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Legumes Crop Guide

Legumes including beans, peas, and lentils are important pulse crops in India. They fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil and require careful management of pod borer and root rot diseases for optimal yield.

Legumes - Vyoma Crop Guide

Growth Timeline

Legumes Growth Stages

1

Germination

Duration: 7–10 days

Seeds germinate quickly in warm, moist soil. Ensure proper seed treatment before sowing.

2

Vegetative Growth

Duration: 25–35 days

Plants develop leaves and branches. Nitrogen fixation begins in root nodules.

3

Flowering

Duration: 15–20 days

Flowers appear and require protection from pests. Critical stage for pod formation.

4

Pod Formation

Duration: 20–30 days

Pods develop and fill. Monitor for pod borer and maintain moisture.

5

Harvest

Duration: 60–90 days from sowing

Harvest when pods turn brown and dry. Dry grains to 12% moisture for storage.

Our Solutions

Recommended Vyoma Products for Legumes

1

Vyoma Arka

Protects against root rot and fungal diseases

Dosage: 1000 ml/haView Product →
2

Vyoma Rudra

Controls pod borer and sucking pests

Dosage: 500 ml/haView Product →
3

Vyoma Jiva

Improves growth and pod development

Dosage: 1000 ml/haView Product →

Application Guide

Spray Schedule for Legumes

Growth Stage
Product
Dosage
Interval
Seedling Stage (15 DAS)
Vyoma Arka
2 ml/L water
First spray
Vegetative (30 DAS)
Vyoma Jiva
2 ml/L water
After 15 days
Flowering (45 DAS)
Vyoma Rudra
2 ml/L water
After 12 days
Pod Formation (60 DAS)
Vyoma Arka
2 ml/L water
After 10 days

Protection Guide

Common Pests & Diseases in Legumes

🐛

Pod Borer

Pest

Symptoms: Larvae bore into pods, causing direct damage and secondary infections.

Recommended: Vyoma Rudra

🦠

Root Rot

Disease

Symptoms: Plants wilt and die. Roots show brown discoloration and decay.

Recommended: Vyoma Arka

🐛

Aphids

Pest

Symptoms: Small sap-sucking insects on new growth. Cause leaf curling.

Recommended: Vyoma Rudra

Nutrition Guide

Nutrient Deficiencies in Legumes

N

Nitrogen Deficiency

Symptoms: Pale leaves, poor nodulation

Solution: Ensure proper inoculation. Apply small dose of nitrogen.

P

Phosphorus Deficiency

Symptoms: Stunted root growth, dark green leaves

Solution: Apply phosphorus at sowing for root development.

Feeding Program

Nutrition Schedule for Legumes

Growth Stage
Nutrient
Dosage
Notes
Basal
Phosphorus (P)
60 kg/ha
Apply full dose at sowing for root development
Vegetative (30 DAS)
Nitrogen (N)
20 kg/ha
Top dress to support vegetative growth
Flowering (45 DAS)
Potassium (K)
20 kg/ha
Apply to improve flower and pod retention

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